Poker Table Of Hands

1. Poker Hands Order Chart
2. Holdem Poker Starting Hands Chart
3. Poker Table Of Hands Clip Art
4. Poker Table Hands

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Table Of Contents

Are you struggling to figure out what starting hands to play and how poker positions change the way you play preflop? You are not alone.

This article isn't a poker strategy crash course. Instead of focusing on generic winning poker tips and bankroll management advice like many other training poker sites do, it gives you something different.

It's a collection of advanced poker charts that improves your poker game by showing you how to play preflop. It gives you a clear overview of the starting hands range you should consider through some handy poker hands chart images, PDFs, and Excel files.

Continue reading to learn:

• And lots more

In other words, if you are looking for an in-depth game strategy guide to learn what is the best way to play poker preflop, you'll love this collection of poker range charts.

Why a Page about Poker Ranges?

All poker players have been there. Short-stacked. Bleeding chips with every orbit while staring at junk hand after junk hand. Feeling their chances of winning the tournament dwindle ever further while their stack continues to shrink.

Finally, they get a halfway decent hand. Nobody has entered the pot.

Is it time to shove?

There's an easy way to find out. Enter poker range charts. These handy tools allow players to see which poker hand ranges to play in preflop scenarios where the pot is unopened and a player plans to shove or fold.

Playing the proper ranges according to preflop charts make it so your play can't be exploited, so memorizing these is the key to short-stacked play.

Read on to learn more and find the accompanied printable poker hand ranges chart as a tool you can study to improve your performance when short-stacked.

What are poker ranges?

For those unfamiliar a poker hand range is simply a set of poker hands that may be held by a player. We try to estimate our opponents' ranges because guessing exact hole cards is a fruitless, nearly impossible exercise in most cases.

For example, if the tightest player you've ever seen reraises you preflop in hold'em, you may estimate their range to be aces and kings only.

On the other hand, if a player who hasn't folded one hand in an hour calls your raise, you may estimate their range to include any two cards in the deck. Of course, most hand ranges will be somewhere in between.

How Do You Calculate Poker Ranges?

Analyzing ranges can be a tricky proposition, and only by learning game theory and playing thousands of hands can a poker player get better at it.

Including some proper proper preflop strategy in your poker training will help you understand what poker hand ranges they'll play.

The more time you spend playing and watching opponents' hands at showdown, the more clues you'll get about their strategy. That will enable you to get more precise estimates of their ranges when playing future hands.

This video from poker pro Jonathan Little explores the concept in a little more depth and tries to answer the question 'how do I think in terms of hand ranges?'

How to Use Preflop Range Charts

Every position at the poker table has a certain range of starting hands that can be profitably shoved at a given stack depth.

Generally, these stack depths are at 20 big blinds or less.

Preflop range charts outline the hands that constitute a winning shoving range.

A player who knows these charts can shove with a positive expected value (+EV) no matter what cards are held by the opponents remaining to act.

Here on PokerNews you find free preflop poker charts for five different stack depths at both six-max tables and nine-handed tables.

Here's how to use them:

1. Figure out how many big blinds you have in your stack.
2. Go to the corresponding chart. If you have a stack that doesn't match one exactly, pick the closest one.
3. Go to the column that corresponds to your seat.
4. Scroll down until you get to the row that corresponds to your hole cards — the chart starts with pairs at the top, then ace-high hands, then king-high and so on.
5. You can shove all of the hands listed there, as well as any hands to the left that were shoved in an earlier seat.

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Poker Ranges Charts

Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game.

They're broken into two categories: full-ring ranges and six-max ranges. Each category features shoving hands for five different stack sizes, raised in increments of three big blinds.

As you'll often have stacks in between these sizes, it may take a small amount of guesswork and intuition to expand or tighten the ranges a bit and get the appropriate strategy.

1. Full Ring Ranges Poker Charts

2. Six-Max Ranges Poker Charts

Use the Printable Poker Charts on Excel!

Want to bring all the poker charts with you? Make a copy of this shared Excel file and download the full collection of our advanced poker charts.

To create your own copy of all the poker charts on this article:

• Click on 'File'
• Then click on 'Create a Copy'
• Done! You can now use all these poker ranges charts to improve your win rate!

These are optimal poker ranges for winning chips if your opponents are calling correctly. Each poker chart should be adjusted depending on reads you can gather when you play cash games or tournament poker.

• If your opponents are calling too wide, shove a little tighter so you're more likely to have the best of it.
• If your opponents aren't calling wide enough, widen your range of hands and shove a few extra hands because you are likely to be able to steal their blinds.

Considerations should also be made for the state of the poker tournament, i.e. proximity to the money bubble, a pay jump, or a final table.

These can heavily influence calling ranges and proper shoving strategy, changing the way you should play if you are using these poker charts to play winning poker.

Some bits of the poker ranges charts may look a bit weird, specifically in regard to suited ace-high hands.

This is because some of the small suited aces perform slightly better against calling ranges than middle aces. At certain stack depths and positions, it's better to shove ace-five suited than ace-seven suited, for example.

How to memorize poker ranges

Given that there are 169 different hands in Texas hold'em poker, differently sized tables, and slightly different shoving ranges for every stack depth, it's unreasonable to think you'll be able to perfectly memorize an exactly correct shoving strategy.

Furthermore, doing so would probably be counter-productive, as you're better off dedicating your brainpower and efforts elsewhere.

Getting a rough idea of correct preflop poker ranges to shove will allow you to play well with a short stack while still improving your game in other aspects with your remaining study time.

There's no handy acronym like 'Roy G. Biv' (rainbow colors) or 'PEMDAS' (order of mathematical operations) to help you remember the shoving strategy offered in all the preflop range charts on this page.

And despite what other poker guides and poker training sites say, the purpose of poker charts like these ones is not to have you memorise everything. That's not how you will improve your win rate.

The best way to learn is to make your shoves and then continually check afterward whether it was correct. Eventually, the raising ranges will start to take shape in your memory.

Here are a few poker tips to keep in mind:

• Pairs are great to jam with. If you're under 10 big blinds, you can almost jam with any pair from any position. With such a small stack, waiting for top pairs is not a good idea.
• If your cards are unpaired, it's obviously preferable to have high suited cards.
• Small suited hands lose a lot of value in preflop shoving situations compared to their deep-stacked playability. Many hands wind up unimproved by the river, so the higher cards will win in these spots.
• Still, hands with a high card and low card (something like king-five offsuit) might be favored against something like ten-nine suited in a head-to-head clash, but the latter performs better against opponents' calling hands, so it's preferable to shove with.

• The biggest jumps in shoving range will come the closer you get to the big blind — i.e., the difference between shoving in the first two seats is far less than the difference in shoving between the button and small blind.

  This is because one extra fold represents a much bigger portion of the remaining opponents, meaning the likelihood of running into a big hand has decreased more significantly. So, get comfortable shoving very wide in the small blind and still quite wide from the button and cutoff.

Most Common Preflop Ranges

_{All percentile ranges you see below are taken from pokerhandrange.com}

Top 7%

If you run into a very tight opponent, expect here or she to be opening something like the top 7% of hands from early or even middle position. Only the tightest ranges will play this way.

What does that look like? About as strong as you'd expect:

• 88
• ATs , AQo
• KJs

Top 15%

Opening the top 15% of hands is still quite tight, but allows a bit more play down to the strong offsuit Broadways, most of the suited aces, and all of the suited Broadways.

It's probably close to a 'typical' opening range for a standard live player:

• 66
• A5s , ATo
• K9s , KJo
• Q9s , JTs

Top 35%

If you run into a player who is aggressively trying to steal seemingly every time it's folded to them in late position, their range might be in the top 35% or so of hands, or potentially even wider.

That's going to include a great many suited combos with even just one Broadway, as well as some fairly weak offsuit holdings down to jack-nine:

• 33
• A2s , A5o
• K2s , K8o
• Q4s , Q9o
• J7s , J9o
• T7s
• 97s
• 87s

Top 60%

Only the absolute loosest, most aggressive opposition will play a range this wide, but it certainly does happen.

The top 60% is usually reserved for short-stacked players shoving from the button and small blind, so if you wonder what that range might look like, here it is:

• 22
• Ax
• K2s , K3o
• Q2s , Q5o
• J2s , J7o
• T2s , T7o
• 94s , 97o
• 84s
• 74s
• 64s
• 54s

Additional Readings

Now that you have our starting hands range and you have all the information you need on your Excel printable file, it's time to continue this poker lab experiment with more poker guides.

If you are really committed to playing better poker, here's a list that will help you reach your goals.

• Essential Poker Tips: a complete collection of the most effective poker tips we know. While some might be more beginner-oriented, other tidbits might help also more seasoned players.
• Poker Equity: one of the most popular poker articles ever published in our advanced poker strategy section. This is one of those must-read poker guides you need to go through at least once in your (poker) life.
• Poker Positions: having our printable poker range charts in PDF is not enough to become a winning poker player. You need a lot more — including this guide to poker positions. Learn how every position named at the table and learn how to use everything to your advantage when you fire up your poker software.
• The Best Online Poker Sites: the world-famous and award-winnings PokerNews rankings. If you ever wanted to play a hand of online poker, this is the perfect starting point for you.
• Mobile Poker Sites: some poker software a great on desktop, but how about their mobile apps? Read this one to find out what brands offer the top mobile products in the industry.
• Free Poker Sites: Not all online games cost money. All the sites on this list offer great poker games that will cost you nada.
• Poker Freerolls: want to win real money prizes but don't want to risk your own? play a freeroll! This page gives you access to all the top free poker tournaments happening right now.

_{Additional Note:}

_{The shoving ranges in this article, while available in many forms on different poker resources, were specifically taken from SnapShove. Check out SnapShove for more information about preflop shoving and calling strategy.}

One of the first concepts that any poker player must learn in order to be successful is the effect that their position at the table has on both themselves and everyone else seated at the table during any given hand.

What Does Position Mean In Poker?

In games such as Texas Hold’em and Omaha where players take turns as the dealer—indicated by the dealer token or “button”—a player’s position is determined by where they are seated relative to the dealer. Each player’s position will change with each hand dealt as the dealer button moves around the table.

Why Position At The Poker Table Is Important

A player’s position at the poker table determines when that player will act during the course of a hand. Since poker is a game based on information—or lack of it—he (or she) who acts last has a definitive advantage over other players in the hand. Simply put, whoever acts last has the most information available to them before they decide what they want to do and can, therefore, make the best possible decisions. This player is said to be “in position” or to “have position” on other players.

On the other side of the coin, the player at the table that must act first has to do so with virtually no information at all. Depending on the exact situation, this player may know nothing more than the value of his own two cards. The decisions he needs to make are going to be much more difficult, especially if there are more than just two players involved in the hand. Anyone who is not acting last is said to be “out of position” versus any player that acts after them.

Poker Hands Order Chart

If you’re paying close attention, you may have also realized that if there are more than two players in a hand it is possible to have position on one player and be out of position versus another in the same hand.

It also possible that your position will change as players enter a hand before the flop and fold after the flop. For example, if you are seated in the middle during a three-way hand you have position on one player and are out of position versus the other. If the player to your right folds, you no longer have position on anyone. If the player to your left folds, you become last to act and nobody has position on you. These changes can—and should—influence the decisions you make.

Pre-Flop And Post-Flop Positions In Poker

It’s important to note that there are two different types of position in every poker hand. In the action before the flop (pre-flop), everyone at the table has an absolute position based on where they are seated relative to the dealer button. After the flop is dealt, players remaining in the hand have relative positions based on both where they are sitting in relation to each other and the dealer button. Absolute positions will not change, but relative positions might.

For the sake of clarity, it should also be pointed out that before the flop, technically, it would appear that the small blind and big blind positions are the last to act. This, however, is not really true. The blind positions are actually forced to act first, or blindly. They have placed a bet without even seeing their cards. They will then be able to call/check, fold, or re-raise after the rest of the players have taken their turns. After the flop, if they didn’t fold, players in the blinds will always be the first to act.

Absolute Positions At A Poker Table

The exact absolute positions that exist at a poker table depend on the number of players seated at the table. Each position has a common name that you’ll see or hear being used by players as they discuss poker hands and strategies. We’ll start with the common names, abbreviations, and terms used to describe positions at the poker table and then we’ll explain how they relate to some of the most popular table formats.

The Blinds

The small blind and big blind positions are forced to place bets before the flop and will always be the first to act after the flop. You will often see them referred to as the SB and the BB positions.

If you look at it one way, these two positions have a slight advantage pre-flop because they can decide last if they want to get involved in the hand before the flop is dealt. After the flop, however, they will always be out of position and forced to make decisions with very little information. This fact absolutely must be taken into account when making those pre-flop decisions.

Under The Gun

The under the gun position is the first seat to the left of the big blind. It is most often referred to by the abbreviation UTG. Pre-flop, UTG will be the first position to act voluntarily. Post-flop, UTG may have position on one or both of the blinds, but in most cases, UTG will end up being first to act after the flop as well.

Depending on the number of seats available at the table being discussed, you may also see positions labelled as UTG+1, UTG+2, or UTG+3. As you probably guessed, these each represent one more seat to the left of the under the gun position. (More on these below)

Most competent players will play their tightest ranges from these positions. When someone places a bet knowing they will be out of position for the rest of the hand it generally indicates they have something strong that they really like.

Middle Position

Middle Position is usually referred to as MP. You may see simply MP, or you may see notations such as MP1 and MP2. Again, the existence of these seats depends on the size of the table being discussed. You may also find that one player refers to a seat as UTG+2 and another refers to it as MP or MP1. If you’re not sure, don’t be afraid to ask for clarification.

In middle position, most players will begin opening or calling with more speculative hands. There are fewer people to act after them and they can afford to take a bit more of a risk. It’s not a spot to get too crazy, however.

You would find this interesting: How to Play VS Calling Stations

The Hijack

Because of the arguable existence of the UTG+X and MP seats, it’s easier to refer to the next few positions by their distance from the dealer button rather than from the blinds. The last three seats at the table are referred to as the hijack, the cutoff, and the button.

The hijack position is usually referred to as HJ. There are only two more positions that can act after the HJ player. This is where a player starts to have a better chance of being in position versus early raisers without worrying that there will be many others to act after him. Players are much more likely to bet, call, or reraise when they find themselves in the hijack as opposed to early or middle positions.

The Cutoff

The cutoff is the last seat at the table before the dealer (the button). You will see it referred to as the CO most often. Players will really start to act with a much wider range of hands from this position.

The chance of facing a reraise before the flop becomes quite small and the CO player also has a very good chance being or becoming the last player to act after the flop.

Holdem Poker Starting Hands Chart

The Button

“The button” is the dealer position. It is most often denoted as BTN. The player seated in this position will always be the last player to act on every street after the flop. Players will often say they were “on the button” or “had the button” when discussing hands played from this position.

Competent players will open, call, raise and reraise with their widest range of hands from this position. Players in the blinds are less likely to reraise with anything but the strongest hands because they will be out of position after the flop and it is impossible for anyone else to gain position on the button. These two factors make the button the most advantageous position at the poker table.

Positions At A Full-Ring Poker Table

Most often when someone talks about a full-ring table they are talking about a poker table with nine seats. You may, however, see tables with 10 seats at some online sites, at live poker rooms, or in poker tournaments. At a nine-seat poker table, you will have the following positions:
1. Small Blind (SB)
2. Big Blind (BB)
3. Under The Gun (UTG)
4. Under The Gun + 1 (UTG+1)
5. Middle Position 1 (MP1)
6. Middle Position 2 (MP2)
7. Hijack (HJ)
8. Cutoff (CO)
9. Button (BTN)

In the case of a 10-seat table, you would add an UTG+2 position to what we’ve listed above.

Positions At A 6-Max Poker Table

A 6-max poker table is limited to only six seats. While full-ring is the most common format for tournaments and live cash games, the 6-max format is probably the most popular format among players for online cash games. Positions at a 6-max table work as if we removed three seats between the BB and HJ positions of a full-ring table. They would be as follows:
1. Small Blind (SB)
2. Big Blind (BB)
3. Under The Gun (UTG)
4. Hijack (HJ)
5. Cutoff (CO)
6. Button (BTN)

It should be noted that while the first position after the blinds is referred to as UTG on a 6-max table, players’ starting ranges closely resemble what would be the MP2 position at a full-ring table. Although players have to act with caution because they are out of position, they are also forced to play a wider range of starting hands because there are fewer players at the table.

Poker Table Of Hands Clip Art

Positions At a Heads-Up Poker Table

At a heads-up table, there are only two players. Both players are effectively playing in two positions simultaneously in this situation. The player who acts first before the flop will act last after the flop. The two positions are as follows:

1. Small blind (SB) / Button (BTN)
2. Big Blind (BB)

Before the flop, the small blind will have to act first. As in any regular hand, he can call, raise, or fold. The big blind can then make his decision but must consider that he will be forced to act first after the flop and will be out of position throughout the hand.

Positions At A Poker Table With Varying Players

To figure out the positions at a poker table with any other number of players, you should remove positions from the beginning of the table starting after the big blind.

For example, if you are playing at 6-max table and one person leaves, you would remove the UTG position. The remaining five positions at the table would be SB, BB, HJ, CO, and BTN. If another left, the four remaining positions would be SB, BB, CO, and BTN. When people leave a full-ring table, you would remove positions starting with the UTG and MP positions.

It does not matter where the person who leaves was actually, physically sitting at the table. When someone leaves, you will always mentally remove the first position after the big blind.

Final Thoughts

So there you have a full explanation of all of the possible positions at a poker table and how you should generally play and expect others to play in each of them. Of course, as with all things in poker, nothing is absolute. Other players will most certainly mix up their play in different positions, as should you from time to time.

What do you think? What’s your favorite position to be in at the poker table, and how do you play it? Let us know in the comments!

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